Muscle cells under attack

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Muscle cells under attack

The rare brain disorder Nasu-Hakola disease is a fatal neurodegenerative syndrome that has been linked to mutations in immune signaling proteins, but the mechanism had not been explored. In a study on page 647, Takahashi et al. connect this disease to defects in phagocytic cells that are required for removal of apoptotic cells and suppression of inflammation in the brain. The link to disease in...

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Computationalism under Attack

Since the early eighties, computationalism in the study of the mind has been “under attack” by several critics of the so-called “classic” or “symbolic” approaches in AI and cognitive science. Computationalism was generically identified with such approaches. For example, it was identified with both Allen Newell and Herbert Simon’s Physical Symbol System Hypothesis and Jerry Fodor’s theory of Lan...

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The family under attack.

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Intracellular pathogens under attack

T he immune system provides a formidable barrier that prevents us from being overwhelmed by the numerous microbial pathogens that we encounter every day. However, many pathogens manage to escape the immune system by invading cells and replicating within them. To counter these pathogens immune cells produce a powerful cytokine called interferon-g that reprograms the invaded cells to express hund...

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Attack-Aware Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks under Byzantine Attack

Cooperative Spectrum Sensing (CSS) is an effective approach to overcome the impact of multi-path fading and shadowing issues. The reliability of CSS can be severely degraded under Byzantine attack, which may be caused by either malfunctioning sensing terminals or malicious nodes. Almost, the previous studies have not analyzed and considered the attack in their models. The present study introduc...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Medicine

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1540-9538,0022-1007

DOI: 10.1084/jem2014iti3